https://www.server-world.info/en/note?os=Ubuntu_16.04&p=hostname
1. Temporarily change hostname. (but if rebooting, it will be back).
show current hostname:
$ hostname
ubuntu # output
change hostname (substitute ‘newname' with any name you choose):
$ hostname newname
verify the change:
$ hostname
newname # output
2. Change hostname permanently.
$ hostnamectl set-hostname newname
verify settings:
$ hostnamectl
output example:
Static hostname: newname
Icon name: computer-vm
Chassis: vm
Machine ID: 4146e8929ffa426ebdac4569cf024113
Boot ID: fb2d71a7d85b44a39a8444a94e510b08
Virtualization: kvm
Operating System: Ubuntu 16.04 LTS
Kernel: Linux 4.4.0-21-generic
Architecture: x86-64
access the url at:
http://yourhostname